{"id":3821,"date":"2012-11-08T09:24:13","date_gmt":"2012-11-08T01:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zjicpcc.com\/?p=3821"},"modified":"2012-11-12T09:25:53","modified_gmt":"2012-11-12T01:25:53","slug":"idc%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%b8%88%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zjicpcc.com\/?p=3821","title":{"rendered":"IDC\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5341\u5927\u9884\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"

IDC\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5341\u5927\u9884\u6d4b
\n2012-11-08 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u8003\u7f51<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\u65e5\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u6570\u636e\u516c\u53f8IDC\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002IDC\u5c06\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4ece\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201dIDC\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cIDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684IT\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Hadoop\u8fc8\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHadoop\u7684\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e10\u5e74\u524d\u7684Linux\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002Linux\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86SUSE\u3001RedHat\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u57282000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u800cHadoop\u57282006-2007\u5e74\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Cloudera\u3001MapR\u7b49\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u67652-3\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Hadoop\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u7684Hadoop\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Hadoop\u5177\u6709\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e9\u671fHadoop\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671fHadoop\u9879\u76ee\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u8bc1\u660e\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f88\u591aHadoop\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u521d\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6982\u5ff5\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u578bIT\u5382\u5546\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u73b0\u5382\u5546\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u81ea\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u3001NoSQL\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5236\u9020\uff09\u6025\u9700\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08Analyze as a Service\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u51fa\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002IDC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9884\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u6a2a\u5411\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5927\u6570\u636e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6491\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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